??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. The final element of courtly enjoy, the notion of "love as desire never ever to be fulfilled", was also sometimes implicit in Arabic poetry.[44] while in the late 9th century Ibn al-Nadim, a Baghdadi bookseller, compiled an importan… Read More